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Что (кто) такое voir dire - определение

Voi dire; Voir dir; Voirdir; Voirdire; Voir Dire; Voire dire

voir dire

(vwahr [with a near-silent "r"] deer) n. from French "to see to speak," the questioning of prospective jurors by a judge and attorneys in court. Voir dire is used to determine if any juror is biased and/or cannot deal with the issues fairly, or if there is cause not to allow a juror to serve (knowledge of the facts; acquaintanceship with parties, witnesses or attorneys; occupation which might lead to bias; prejudice against the death penalty; or previous experiences such as having been sued in a similar case). Actually one of the unspoken purposes of the voir dire is for the attorneys to get a feel for the personalities and likely views of the people on the jury panel. In some courts the judge asks most of the questions, while in others the lawyers are given substantial latitude and time to ask questions. Some jurors may be dismissed for cause by the judge, and the attorneys may excuse others in "peremptory" challenges without stating any reason. 2) questions asked to determine the competence of an alleged expert witness. 3) any hearing outside the presence of the jury held during trial. See also: expert witness jury peremptory challenge

Voir dire

(; often ; from an Anglo-Norman phrase meaning "to speak the truth") is a legal phrase for a variety of procedures connected with jury trials. It originally referred to an oath taken by jurors to tell the truth ().

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voir_dire

Voir dire

·- An oath administered to a witness, usually before being sworn in chief, requiring him to speak the truth, or make true answers in reference to matters inquired of, to ascertain his competency to give evidence.

Википедия

Voir dire

Voir dire (; often ; from an Anglo-Norman phrase meaning "to speak the truth") is a legal phrase for a variety of procedures connected with jury trials. It originally referred to an oath taken by jurors to tell the truth (Latin: verum dicere). This term is also used informally to describe the practice of jury selection in certain jurisdictions.

The term "voir dire" comes from the Anglo-Norman language, with "voir" deriving from Latin verum, meaning "[that which is] true." The phrase has historically been used in legal contexts, particularly in relation to jury selection and determining the admissibility of evidence or competency of witnesses or jurors.

In Commonwealth countries, Ireland, and Hong Kong, a voir dire refers to a "trial within a trial" and is a hearing to determine the admissibility of evidence or competency of witnesses or jurors.

In the United States, voir dire is the process of questioning prospective jurors about their backgrounds and potential biases, as well as examining the qualifications of expert witnesses. The process of jury selection and managing voir dire is a crucial area of study for criminal trial attorneys, with organizations such as the Center for Jury Studies and the American Bar Association conducting research on the subject.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voir dire

Примеры употребления для voir dire

1. "The judge was quite passive. . . . Was the judge, in fact, present throughout the entire voir dire?" asked Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, referring to the questioning of potential jurors.

2. The pool of 13 jurors was chosen by a Pentagon official but was then reduced through the customary questioning by both sides known as voir dire.

3. Convinced that jury consultants will weed out "intelligent people," they also have instructed their listeners to trick lawyers during voir dire, the process during which potential jurors are questioned.

4. "Even if [Bush] did show up, almost certainly he – like senators and other high–profile people – would be struck during voir dire," says Cal Jillson, professor of political science at Southern Methodist University in Dallas.

5. Ralph Kohlmann, about his beliefs, as part of the voir dire process (which allows lawyers to question the judge’s impartiality), and enjoyed a media platform which, ironically, would not have been available to him if he was being prosecuted in a courtroom on the U.S. mainland. ') Ramzi bin al–Shibh.